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J. E. B. Stuart

1833-1864

Confederate Major General - Graduated from West Point in 1854 and served in the Mounted Rifles until he joined the Confederacy in 1861. As a cavalry officer, he gained fame and respect of Gen. Robert E. Lee. In 1862, Stuart took command of Lee's mounted units. In May of 1863, Stuart served as a temporary but extremely competent replacement for Stonewall Jackson. During the Battle of Gettysburg while taking advantage of ambiguous orders, Stuart embarked on a controversial raid on the Union Army, causing him to arrive after the battle was nearly over. On May 11, 1864, at Yellow Tavern, Virginia Stuart was wounded and died.

By  Jennifer B. - Gotha Middle School, Windermere, Florida.

Jeb Stuart was born on Feb.6, 1833 in Patrick County, Virginia. His full name is James Ewell Brown Stuart. He graduated 13th in his class from the United States Military Academy.


He served in Kansas from 1855 - 1861 on the frontier land, but in 1861 he quit the U.S. Army and joined the Confederacy. When he joined, he was in the rank of captain, but in late 1862 he was given the rank of major general.
In June 1863, at the start of Gettysburg, Stuart was not there until the second day. Some historians say that if Stuart had been there the first day that the Confederate outcome might have been different. Stuart was wounded severely at Yellow Tavern, Virginia in the battle for Richmond and died the next day in Richmond on May 11, 1864.


Stuart was considered the "eyes of Lee's army" and never brought Lee the wrong information. He was a genius at using cavalry as a scouting arm. He fought in the Battles of Bull Run, Chancellorsville, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. He was distinguished in the first Battle of Bull Run. He served with Stonewall Jackson at Chancellorsville and took over Jackson's troops when he was killed. Stuart became famous for his 2 rides around McClellan. He took his cavalry all the way around the Union Army.

Sources:
Encyclopedia Americana
World Book Encyclopedia
The New Book of Knowledge
New Standard Encyclopedia


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The United Colonies 1st  government began in a Philadelphia  Tavern
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The Founders convened the government in 11 different capitol buildings and
experienced 15 years of challenges that included war, hyper-inflation, a failed
constitution, judicial corruption, armed citizen and U.S. Army rebellions.

 

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